Almost everyone has heard of varicose veins. In most people, this vascular disease is associated with foot problems, but often the pelvic organs become the site of localization of pathological processes. One of these types of pathology is uterine varicose veins.
The disease is diagnosed primarily in women or girls who have entered reproductive age, but in some cases it also develops in adolescent girls. To overcome the pathology, it is important to know the main causes and symptoms of its occurrence, as well as have an idea of †‹вЂ‹ treatment methods.
Pathological features
Uterine varicose veins, what is it? This medical term refers to diseases caused by several pathological factors that affect the venous network of the pelvic organs:
- Thinning of the vascular wall.
- Formation of vascular nodules.
- Development of venous lumen.
All three of these factors negatively affect the circulatory process in separate parts of the organ and lead to venous valve insufficiency in the same area. The disease is difficult to diagnose due to the lack of clear clinical signs, and also due to its resemblance to pelvic organ disease of an inflammatory nature. For this reason, pathology is often detected at a severe stage, when its treatment is much more complicated.
Gynecologists distinguish two subspecies of pathological processes:
- Uterine varicose veins.
- Vena varicose cervix.
In any case, the disease is dangerous for its complications, among which there is an inflammatory process that covers the uterus, ovaries, and vagina. The most severe complication is infertility.
The cause of the disease
Understanding the fundamental factors in disease progression provides several key benefits. First, it allows doctors to diagnose more quickly and with greater accuracy, as well as prescribe adequate treatment. Second, a woman will be able to try to prevent the development of pathology.
Consider the possible causes of uterine varicose veins:
- Pregnancy is considered a major factor in the development of pathological processes. Already at the embryonic stage, and then as the fetus grows and develops, the circulation of the uterus increases (much depends on the period). At the same time, in vessels with weak venous walls, the function of the valves is disrupted, and they are stretched. In addition, the growing fetus increases the load on the pelvic organs, which can also give impetus to the progression of the disease.
- Taking hormone medication for a long time. Certain drugs adversely affect the condition of the vessel, its walls lose their elasticity.
- Another factor that triggers this disease is decreased motor activity. An inactive or inactive lifestyle leads to a decrease in muscle contractile function, as a result of which will be a violation of blood circulation.
- Increased physical activity in the pelvic area. In this case, as in pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs, in particular, to the uterus, is increased.
- Increased constipation - in this case, the cause of varicose veins again becomes an increase in blood flow. However, circulation is now increased due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
- Congenital anomalies in the structure of the uterus.
- Artificial termination of pregnancy.
- Difficult to give birth.
- Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The complexity of diagnosing uterine varicose veins lies in the fact that the symptoms of the disease are masked as other pathologies. In addition, the clinical picture showing the progression of the disease is rather weak:
- Frequent, recurrent more than 3-4 times a week pain in the lower abdomen, closer to the genital area. Pain syndrome is pronounced, the nature of the pain is interesting and painful. In some cases, the pain is so intense that the woman loses her ability to work, and even finds it difficult to get out of bed.
- More than 80% of women who experience uterine varicose veins experience discomfort or pain during or after intercourse.
- Violation of the menstrual cycle, menstrual delay of up to 50-60 days is possible. In this case, the discharge is often slight, menstruation is stretched over a period of 5-7 days. Prolonged absence of menstruation by many women is taken as the first sign of menopause.
This clinical picture exists in several other gynecological diseases. For this reason, it is impossible to make a diagnosis based only on symptoms, the doctor is obliged to prescribe some diagnostic measures. In addition, in cervical varicose veins, the symptoms are more or less the same.
Important: Uterine varicose veins are diagnosed mainly in the second stage, because it is during this time that the described symptoms begin to bother women. The sooner the pathology is detected and its treatment initiated, the lower the likelihood of complications, in particular, infertility.
For the study given directly, it is as follows:
- Ultrasound, performed by the transvaginal method.
- CT of the pelvic organs.
- Dopplerography.
- Selected ovaryography.
The requirements for each diagnostic method depend on the data obtained as a result of ultrasound, as it is carried out in advance.
Characteristics of the disease during pregnancy
Due to the increased load on the body as a whole and the pelvic organs, during pregnancy, the chances of developing uterine varicose veins increase. Until a woman gives birth to a child, the disease cannot be cured.
Pathology that develops during pregnancy affects the choice of delivery method. Often, doctors decide to perform a caesarean section. This is done to avoid complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, internal bleeding, thrombosis, etc.
Regardless of the period of pregnancy the disease is detected, a woman should be constantly monitored by a doctor to monitor the condition of the fetus and the development of varicose veins.
Important: When planning a pregnancy, undergo an examination to identify uterine varicose veins and other gynecological problems. This will help to avoid complications during childbirth and reduce the risk of fetal developmental pathology.
Disease treatment
To receive qualified help with varicose veins, you need to contact a doctor, initially a gynecologist, who will then refer you to a phlebologist.
The basis of treatment is drug therapy, which consists of taking the following drugs:
- Venotonics - drugs of this group have a beneficial effect on the condition of blood vessels. They refresh capillaries and blood vessels, reduce their permeability, increase elasticity and strengthen vein walls.
- Drugs to reduce blood viscosity - contribute to a general increase in the inflow and outflow of blood in the affected vessels, reducing the likelihood of thrombosis. The method of this group is contraindicated in pathology of the cardiac system.
Important: Any medication is prescribed only by a doctor, based on the initial diagnosis, medical history of the patient and taking into account the stage of development of the disease. It is important to observe special care for women in the position.
Methods of treatment
In addition to drug therapy for complete treatment, an integrated approach and implementation of the following recommendations are essential:
- compliance with sleep regimens;
- minimize physical activity, but at the same time maintain mobility;
- follow a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and oils rich in vitamin E;
- supportive sports, therapeutic gymnastics;
- complete exclusion of any bad habits;
- some doctors recommend doing Kegel exercises, which help strengthen the vaginal muscles.
Surgical intervention
Such drastic measures are required in cases where conservative treatment does not bring the expected results or the disease has been detected at a late stage. The following surgical intervention methods are the most popular:
- Phlebectomy is the removal of individual parts of small vessels.
- Laser coagulation is the most economical type of normal blood flow restoration.
- Sclerotherapy is the introduction into the venous cavity of an agent that promotes its adhesion. Lack of blood supply in the vessel will cause its spontaneous removal.
- In the worst cases, it is necessary to carry out complete removal of the uterus, sometimes together with a complement.
ethnoscience
Alternative methods are one of the options for conservatively complex treatment. They cannot completely replace drug therapy, but can affect the success of therapy in general.
The most effective traditional medicine methods are:
- Absorption of horse chestnuts: take 100 grams of chestnuts, cut along with the skin. Pour the resulting raw material with the amount of vodka in such a way that it covers the crushed fruit by 4-5 millimeters. Insist in a dark place for 14-15 days. After this, the infusion is taken 10 drops twice a day. This tool strengthens the vascular walls and thins the blood.
- Lilac tincture: for 0. 5 liters of vodka, you need to take 100 grams of purple flowers and 30 grams of propolis. All ingredients are poured with vodka and left in a dark place for 30 days (every 2-3 days you need to shake). Then the tincture is filtered and eaten 15 milliliters three times a day before meals.
Remember, before using the most harmless traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor.
Complications of the disease
Uterine varicose veins are dangerous for their complications if there is no adequate treatment. These complications are as follows:
- internal bleeding;
- thrombosis;
- the inflammatory process of the genital organs;
- menstrual disorders;
- ovarian hormone dysfunction;
- infertility.
Preventive measures
It is always better to carry out disease prevention, preventing its development, than to deal with it or its consequences later. To prevent uterine varicose veins, follow these simple guidelines:
- living a mobile lifestyle, more walking and running;
- doing gymnastics;
- eat healthy, low -fat, fried, spicy, spicy, sour foods;
- visit a gynecologist regularly, especially on few complaints.
Despite the difficulty of detecting varicose veins in the veins of the uterus, to prevent the development of the disease and complications, if the previously described symptoms appear, see a doctor. It is also important to remember that self -treatment in such cases is contraindicated, careful diagnosis and constant monitoring by gynecologists and phlebologists are necessary.